Strengths Model
This model for working with people experiencing mental health issues was first developed in the early 1980s.
Originally developed at the University of Kansas, it has spread to most parts of the western world and is considered a leading recovery focused approach to helping people deal with the often challenging effects of mental illness and/or addictions.
Traditional approaches tended to focus on problems and have relied heavily on diagnosis and treatment with therapies and drugs.
While these approaches are relevant and useful, there still remain the after-effects of illness and the ongoing social consequences that need to be dealt with to enable a full recovery. The Strengths Model focuses on this part of the recovery journey and aims to use all of the person's strengths, and the strengths of their community and support people to achieve a life that is fulfilling and as normal as possible.
Working with strengths (capabilities, desires, dreams, skills, talents) ensures people have the greatest chance of achieving their goals in relation to the many areas that make up their everyday lives. These include work, recreation, living arrangements, finances, social and spiritual supports, physical health, and education.
By working with a person's individual strengths and aspirations, the aim is to overcome challenges or obstacles using what is available to the person both from within themselves and their community. It is not about ignoring their very real issues, but more about mobilising and utilising the real opportunities and resources that exist to promote the very best outcomes over time.
Strengths are found inside everyone and also out in the community. Everyone has their own unique set of strengths – even if they are not aware of them.
These are the main principles of the Strengths Model:
- Focus is on strengths rather than deficits.
- The person receiving services is the director of the helping relationship.
- The community is an oasis of natural resources.
- All people have the capacity to recover, reclaim and transform their lives.
- The relationship is primary and essential.
- The primary setting for our work is in the community.